LaTeX Forum

Hallo,

ich nutze Texmaker in Verbindung mit Miktex.
Ich würde gerne mein Literaturverzeichnis in verschiedene Teile untergliedern. In verschiedenen Beiträgen bin ich immer wieder auf die gleiche Lösung mittels 'keywords' gestoßen, leider funktioniert diese bei mir nicht.

Ich bekomme immer die Fehlermeldungen:
Keyword 'Literatur' not found
Empty bibliography

Ich fürchte mittlerweile, dass das Problem nicht im code liegt, sondern irgendwo bei der Einbindung von biber.

Hoffe jemand kann mir den entscheidenden Hinweis geben!

Hier sind Minimalbeispiel und Log-file:

\begin{filecontents}{test.bib}
    @book{RoseAckerman.1978,
 author = {Rose-Ackerman, Susan},
 year = {1978},
 title = {Corruption: A Study in Political Economy},
 address = {New York},
 publisher = {Academic Press}, 
 keywords = {Literatur}
}
    @misc{TheEconomistIntelligenceUnit.2014,
 author = {{The Economist Intelligence Unit}},
 year = {2014},
 title = {Democracy Index},
 url = {info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/pdf/EIU.xlsx},
 urldate = {01.12.2015}, 
 keywords = {Data}
}
\end{filecontents}

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[backend=biber,defernumbers=false]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{test.bib}
\begin{document}

Some Text here.

\nocite{*}
\printbibheading
%\printbibliography
\printbibliography[heading=subbibliography,keyword=Literatur, title={Literaturquellen}]
\printbibliography[heading=subbibliography,keyword=Data, title={Datenquellen}]

\end{document}

LOG FILE :
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.16 (MiKTeX 2.9 64-bit) (preloaded format=pdflatex 2015.12.4) 4 DEC 2015 17:29
entering extended mode
**Litvz.tex
(Litvz.tex
LaTeX2e <2015/01/01> patch level 2
Babel <3.9m> and hyphenation patterns for 69 languages loaded.
LaTeX Warning: File `test.bib' already exists on the system.
Not generating it from this source.
("C:\Program Files (x86)\Miktex 2.9\tex\latex\base\article.cls"
Document Class: article 2014/09/29 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
("C:\Program Files (x86)\Miktex 2.9\tex\latex\base\size10.clo"
File: size10.clo 2014/09/29 v1.4h Standard LaTeX file (size option)
)
\c@part=\count79
\c@section=\count80
\c@subsection=\count81
\c@subsubsection=\count82
\c@paragraph=\count83
\c@subparagraph=\count84
\c@figure=\count85
\c@table=\count86
\abovecaptionskip=\skip41
\belowcaptionskip=\skip42
\bibindent=\dimen102
)
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*************************************
* Local config file bblopts.cfg used
*
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File: bblopts.cfg 2006/07/31 v1.0 MiKTeX 'babel' configuration
)
("C:\Program Files (x86)\Miktex 2.9\tex\latex\babel-german\ngerman.ldf"
Language: ngerman 2013/12/13 v2.7 German support for babel (new orthography)
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Language: ngermanb 2013/12/13 v2.7 German support for babel (new orthography)
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\l@nswissgerman = a dialect from \language\l@ngerman
Package babel Info: Making " an active character on input line 88.
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Lösche die Datei test.bib und versuchs noch mal. Siehst du eine Veränderung?
Lies nach, was die Umgebung filecontents macht und warum man sie in Minimalbeispielen verwendet. Und (fast) nur in Minimalbeispielen.

Das eigentliche Problem hat Johannes ja schon angesprochen. Es wäre wohl wesentlich sinnvoller die .bib-Datei echt separat zu haben und nicht per filecontents einzubinden.

Dein Eintrag

@misc{TheEconomistIntelligenceUnit.2014,
 author = {{The Economist Intelligence Unit}},
 year = {2014},
 title = {Democracy Index},
 url = {info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/pdf/EIU.xlsx},
 urldate = {01.12.2015},
 keywords = {Data}
}

gefällt mir nicht ganz.

Eine URL wird normalerweise mit dem http:// (oder https:// oder ftp://) angegeben; außerdem ist das korrekte Datumsformat YYYY-MM-DD, also sollte es urldate = {2015-12-01}, lauten.

@misc{TheEconomistIntelligenceUnit.2014,
 author = {{The Economist Intelligence Unit}},
 year = {2014},
 title = {Democracy Index},
 url = {http://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/pdf/EIU.xlsx},
 urldate = {2015-12-01},
 keywords = {Data}
}

Ich habe das .bib Verzeichnis aus Citavi erstellt. Dadurch kommen wohl falsches Datum und URL.
Habe beides jetzt korrigiert. Zusammen mit der externen .bib Datei läuft die Sache nun!
Vielen Dank für die schnelle, kompetente Hilfe!

P.S. Kann mir jemand spontan einen vernünftigen style empfehlen, bin mit den Standardstilen nicht wirklich zufrieden.

Ich mag den Golf nicht. Kann mir jemand ein vernünftiges Auto empfehlen?

biblatex selbst hat schon sehr viele Standardstile, vielleicht gefällt Dir da ja doch etwas. Die Dateien mit style im Namen aus dem example-Verzeichnis von biblatex auf CTAN bieten da eine Übersicht.

Bei CTAN gibt es außerdem eine Liste mit biblatex-Stilen: Thema biblatex. Da kannst Du Dich ja mal umsehen.
Beachte bitte, dass einige der dortigen Pakete schon lange kein Update mehr bekommen haben und vielleicht gar nicht mehr vom Entwickler unterstützt werden, das kann zu Problemen führen.
Wenn der Stil allerdings in diesem oder letzten Jahr ein Update erfahren hat, sollte er gut funktionieren.

Schön finde ich da besonders biblatex-philosophy, das auch technisch - soweit ich das beurteilen kann - sehr gut gemacht ist.
Die Stile für gewisse Journals, APA und CMS sind von der technischen Seite häufig auch sehr gut, allerdings finde ich die Stile, die sie implementieren sollen, selten "schön".

Auch bei github schwirren einige Stile herum, die es bisher noch nicht auf CTAN geschafft haben.

Das Schöne an biblatex ist aber, dass sich vieles vergleichsweise einfach anpassen lässt.
Wenn Du also genauere Vorstellungen hast außer "die Standardstile gefallen mir nicht", dann gibt es da sicher Möglichkeiten zur Lösung (die mal mehr, mal weniger aufwendig sind).

Mit ein paar kleinen Anpassungen gefallen mir die Standardstile sehr gut, einzig und allein die Position des Editors bei @in...-Werken fände ich andersherum doch etwas schöner...

Vielen Dank für den Überblick!

Beim nächsten mal werde ich mich um eine etwas enger gefasste Fragestellung bemühen

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