bib. Datei kann nicht kompiliert werden

Antwort erstellen


Diese Frage dient dazu, das automatisierte Versenden von Formularen durch Spam-Bots zu verhindern.
Smilies
:D :) :( :o :shock: :? 8) :lol: :-x :P :oops: :cry: :evil: :twisted: :roll: :wink: :!: :?: :idea: :arrow: :| :mrgreen:

BBCode ist eingeschaltet
[img] ist eingeschaltet
[flash] ist ausgeschaltet
[url] ist eingeschaltet
Smilies sind eingeschaltet

Die letzten Beiträge des Themas

Ich habe die Datenschutzerklärung gelesen und bin damit einverstanden.

   

Wenn du eine Datei oder mehrere Dateien anhängen möchtest, gib die Details unten ein.

Ansicht erweitern Die letzten Beiträge des Themas: bib. Datei kann nicht kompiliert werden

von u_fischer » Fr 14. Nov 2014, 09:01

Fang mit sowas an:
\documentclass[fontsize=12pt,
               paper=A4,
               parskip=half,
               DIV=calc,
               headinclude=true,
               footinclude=false, 
               open=right,
               appendixprefix=true,
               bibliography=totoc,
               BCOR=0mm,
               twoside]{scrbook}
  
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage[autostyle]{csquotes}

\usepackage[backend=biber,style=numeric,natbib=true]{biblatex}    

\addbibresource{deinebib.bib}  %korrekten bib-Namen einsetzen

\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[usenames,dvipsnames]{xcolor}

\usepackage{siunitx} %wenn Einheiten vorkommen

\begin{document}

\frontmatter                    
%\input{titleseite}            

%\input{abstract}              

\tableofcontents              
\mainmatter                   

%\input{Introduction}
%\input{Background}
%\input{Methods}
%\input{Measurements}
%\input{Interpretation}
%\input{Conclusion}


\appendix                       
\addpart*{Appendix}             

\listoffigures
\listoftables

\printbibliography              

\end{document}
Alles andere kannst du später hinzufügen. Die wesentliche Frage ist, ob dein Werk so umfangreich ist, dass scrbook die richtige Klasse ist. Das kann ich nicht beurteilen.

von Johannes_B » Fr 14. Nov 2014, 08:41

Letztlich ist es wie beim Autofahren (oder Hubschrauber fliegen), du lernst Theorie und Praxis von ausgebildeten Menschenkindern und musst am Schluss eine Prüfung ablegen, bevor du allein auf die Straße darfst. Es gibt viele Kurse für LaTeX, viele Youtube Videos, aber am besten ist das gemütliche Durcharbeiten einer ordentlichen Einführung. Es mag ein oder zwei Tage dauern, aber dann verstehst du eventuell auch, was LaTeX im Allgemeinen ist und wie es funktioniert. Und das tut dringend Not, denn momentan ist die Situation mit der folgenden vergleichbar: Du sitzt im Hubschrauber und versuchst zu fliegen, drückst mal an allen Knöpfen und Schaltern, es passiert nichts oder es blinken Warnleuchten und anstatt die folgerichtige Frage zu stellen »Wo finde ich Resourcen um zu Lernen wie man einen Hubschrauber fliegt?« fragst du einfach nach einem anderen Hubschrauber.

Du bist einer von vielen mit dieser Einstellung (was LaTeX betrifft, nicht Hubschrauber). Was will ich damit sagen? Die oben verlinkte Einführung zu lesen dauert ein oder zwei Tage, dieses Thema hier ist schon einen Monat aktiv. You do the math.

von Besserwisser » Fr 14. Nov 2014, 07:42

Bevor du etwas anderes machst, solltest du die Dinge, die man dir bisher erzählt hat, mal gründlich und in Ruhe durchgehen. Das beginnt schon damit, dass du Code trotz Ermahnung noch immer nicht markierst, wie das auch im Hinweis für Code in Beitrag mit Beispiel direkt über dem Nachrichten-Eingabefeld angegeben ist, und endet nicht damit, dass du offenbar auch nicht gemerkt hast, dass letztlich »Minimale Vorlage vs. maximale Probleme« den Weg zu einer eigenen Vorlage beschreibt und dabei auch selbst eine (minimale) Vorlage liefert. Dein unübersichtlich in den Beitrag gestreuter Code enthält auch noch immer Dinge, die nicht empfehlenswert sind.

Wenn du so weit bist, solltest du verbleibende einzelne Probleme übersichtlich als einzelne Fragen stellen. Und das solltest du im jeweils passenden Unterforum tun. Oder was hat beispielsweise die Frage nach der Anzahl der nutzbaren Pakete mit dem Literaturverzeichnis zu tun? Man sollte jedenfalls in der Regel nur ein Literaturpaket laden.

von Sunburst » Fr 14. Nov 2014, 00:22

Zunächst einmal danke für alle Antworten.
Ich sehe hier sehr stark heraus, dass Ihr alle das Beste wollt und ehrlich gesagt, habe ich, wie ich das erste Mal vor einigen Wochen "Minimale Vorlage vs. Maximale Probleme" gelesen habe schon mit dem Gedanken gespielt ein anderes Template zu verwenden bzw. die Sache anders anzugehen.

Vielleicht könnte ja jemand von euch mir eine gute Vorlage geben? Wenn möglich nicht so eine verschachtelte Dateinstruktur wie mein bisheriges template.

Wichtig wären mir folgende "Eigenschaften":
\documentclass[fontsize=12pt,paper=A4,parskip=half,DIV=calc,headinclude=true,footinclude=false, open=right,appendixprefix=true,bibliography=totoc,BCOR=0mm,two side]{scrapbook}
Ich weiß nicht genau, ob das so funktionieren würde. Normalerweise steht ja einfach nur
\documentclass[12pt,A4,half...
Nur damit Ihr alle Informationen habt. So weiter:
Packages kann ich ja dann includen, soviel ich will, richtig?:

Diese Packages waren zumindest in diesem template included:
(falls euch welche unnötig vorkommen, bitte sagen):
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[\mylanguage]{babel}
\usepackage{scrpage2}

\usepackage[backend=biber,style=numeric,dashed=?,backref=?,natbib=true, hyperref=true]{biblatex} 
Diese beiden Fragezeichen stehen als Platzhalter, da ich nicht weiß, ob man nun true oder false wählen muss, damit z.b wenn das erste Zitat wiederkehrt, wieder die [1] geschrieben wird.
\addbibresource{\mybiblatexfile}  %Brauche ich das?
\usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx}
\usepackage{pifont}
\usepackage{ifthen}
\usepackage{xspace}
\usepackage[usenames,dvipsnames]{xcolor}
\definecolor{DispositionColor}{RGB}{\mydispositioncolor} 
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
\usepackage{framed}
\usepackage{eso-pic}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage{units}
Von der Strukur, soll mein Dokument dann so aussehen:
\begin{document}

\frontmatter                    %% KOMA: roman page numbers and such; only available in scrbook

%% Choose your desired title page:
\input{\mytitlepage}            %% include title page

%% include the abstract without chapter number but include it on table of contents:
\cleardoublepage
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Abstract}
\include{abstract}              %% Abstract


\tableofcontents                %% this produces the table of contents - you might have guessed :-)

\mainmatter                     %% KOMA: marks main part using arabic page numbers and such; only available in scrbook

\input{Introduction}
\input{Background}
\input{Methods}
\input{Measurements}
\input{Interpretation}
\input{Conclusion}


\appendix                       %% closes main document, appendix follows until end; only available in book-classes
\addpart*{Appendix}             %% adding Appendix to tableofcontents

\listoffigures
\listoftables

\printbibliography              %% remove, if using BibTeX instead of biblatex

\end{document}
fertig.

Ich glaube, dass ich eigentlich gar keinen Schnickschnack brauche. Ich habe aus dem template diese todo-listen Optionen z.B entfernt.

Ich hoffe wirklich mir kann geholfen werden. Ich bin wirklich schon verzweifelt.

Danke auf jeden Fall schonmal, für all eure Hilfe.
Lg

von u_fischer » Do 13. Nov 2014, 09:58

Also ich habe den bibliographystyle derzeit bei numeric.
Der kennt die Option dashed auch nicht. Also wechsele entweder zu einem Stil, der dashed kennt, oder verzichte auf die Option, oder implementiere sie für numeric (wo sie aber imho ziemlich komisch aussähe).

Anleitungen zu den Stilen findest du z.B. in doc\latex\biblatex\examples.

von Besserwisser » Do 13. Nov 2014, 09:04

Die Datei ist ein gutes Beispiel dafür, warum man vor der Verwendung einer solchen Vorlage unbedingt »Minimale Vorlage vs. maximale Probleme« lesen und beherzigen sollte. Da sind auch Dinge drin, die man nicht tun sollte und Dinge, die man besser nicht in einer Datei außerhalb des Hauptdokuments auslagern sollte.

Und natürlich sollte jeder LaTeX-Anwender wissen wie man an Paketanleitungen kommt. Wer nicht einmal das weiß, sollte mit einer ausführlichen LaTeX-Einführung und ggf. der Anleitung zur verwendeten TeX-Distribution beginnen!

Blindes Stochern im Nebel und die Unfähigkeit, potentiellen Helfern sinnvolle Auskünfte über das eigene Vorgehen zu geben, sind sonst logische Konsequenzen und machen Hilfe extrem aufwändig und schwer – für alle Seiten.

von Johannes_B » Do 13. Nov 2014, 09:02

Sonst mach ich hier das versäumt Code markup, aber da ich nicht sehe, ob das wirklich nur eine oder mehrere Dateien sind... Du kannst deine Posts editieren.

Du verwendest irgend eine Vorlage, entweder schmeiß die weg, oder wende dich an den Maintainer. Schileßlich scheint die Vorlage ja ein gewisses Maß an Doku mitzubringen.

von Beinschuss » Do 13. Nov 2014, 08:26

Du glaubst nicht im Ernst, dass jemand hier - alles freiwillige Helfer - sich durch diesen unübersichtlichen (benutze den Code-Button) Codewust mit xundsiebzig auskommentierten und noch mehr für die Problemstellung unnötigen Befehlen quält.

Erstelle also ein Lauffähiges Minimalbeispiel und zeige darin, dass Du den Hinweis aus Deiner eigenen Vorlage befolgst (s. Besserwissers Antwort). Wenn's dann noch nicht klappt, wirst Du Rat bekommen.

Helmut

von Sunburst » Do 13. Nov 2014, 00:51

Hallo,

Vielen Dank für die schnelle Antwort. Also ich habe den bibliographystyle derzeit bei numeric.

Ich hatte schon zuvor mit dieser Einstellung erfolgreich kompilieren können, was mich damals gestört hat, war dass die Referenzen dann mit Internetadressen ect. versehen waren, was wehr unansehnlich aussah (siehe letztes Beispiel in der Dropbox).

Deshalb kann ich mir nicht vorstellen, dass dadurch der Fehler zustandegekommen ist. Da ich natürlich für jeden Lösungsvorschlag offen bin und auch jede erdenkliche Möglichkeit ausprobieren möchte um irgendwie ans Ziel zu gelangen, muss ich folgende Fragen stellen:

Wenn das wirklich das Problem sein soll, was genau soll ich nun tun?

Hier der Inhalt von preamble.tex:

%% Time-stamp: <2013-12-20 19:58:51 vk>
%%%% === Disclaimer: =======================================================
%% created by
%%
%% Karl Voit
%%
%% using GNU/Linux, GNU Emacs & LaTeX 2e
%%

%doc% %% overriding preamble/preamble.tex %%
%doc% \newcommand{\mylinespread}{1.0} \newcommand{\mycolorlinks}{true}
%doc% \documentclass[12pt,paper=a4,parskip=half,DIV=calc,oneside,%%
%doc% headinclude,footinclude=false,open=right,bibliography=totoc]{scrartcl}
%doc% \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}\usepackage[ngerman,american]{babel}\usepackage{scrpage2}
%doc% \usepackage{ifthen}\usepackage{eurosym}\usepackage{xspace}\usepackage[usenames,dvipsnames]{xcolor}
%doc% \usepackage[protrusion=true,factor=900]{microtype}
%doc% \usepackage{enumitem}
%doc% \usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx}
%doc% \usepackage{todonotes}
%doc% \usepackage{dingbat,bbding} %% special characters
%doc% \definecolor{DispositionColor}{RGB}{30,103,182}
%doc%
%doc% \usepackage[backend=biber,style=authoryear,natbib=true,hyperref=true%%
%doc% ]{biblatex}
%doc%
%doc% \addbibresource{references-biblatex.bib} %% remove, if using BibTeX instead of biblatex
%doc%
%doc% %% overriding userdata %%
%doc% \newcommand{\myauthor}{Karl Voit}\newcommand{\mytitle}{LaTeX Template Documentation}
%doc% \newcommand{\mysubject}{A Comprehensive Guide to Use the
%doc% Template from https://github.com/novoid/LaTeX-KOMA-template}
%doc% \newcommand{\mykeywords}{LaTeX, pdflatex, template, documentation, biber, biblatex}
%doc%
%doc% \newcommand{\myLaT}{\LaTeX{}@TUG\xspace}
%doc%
%doc% %% for future use?
%doc% % \usepackage{filecontents}
%doc% % \begin{filecontents}{filename.example}
%doc% %
%doc% % \end{filecontents}
%doc%
%doc%
%doc% %% using existing TeX files %%
%doc% \input{template/mycommands}
%doc% \input{template/typographic_settings}
%doc% \input{template/pdf_settings}
%doc%
%doc% \begin{document}
%doc% %% title page %%
%doc% \title{\mytitle}\subtitle{\mysubject}
%doc% \author{\myauthor}
%doc% \date{\today}
%doc%
%doc% \maketitle\newpage
%doc%
%doc% \tableofcontents\newpage
%doc% %%---------------------------------------%%

%doc%
%doc% \section{How to use this \LaTeX{} document template}
%doc%
%doc% This \LaTeX{} document template from
%doc% \myLaT\footnote{\url{http://LaTeX.TUGraz.at}} is based on \myacro{KOMA}
%doc% script\footnote{\url{http://komascript.de/}}. You don't need any
%doc% special \myacro{KOMA} knowledge (but it woun't hurt either). It provides an easy to use and
%doc% easy to modify template. All settings are documented and many references to
%doc% additional information sources are given.
%doc%

%doc% In general, there should not be any reason to modify a file in
%doc% the \texttt{template} folder. \emph{All important settings are
%doc% accessible in the main folder, mostly in the \texttt{main.tex}
%doc% file.} This way, it is easy to get what you need and you can update
%doc% the template independent of the content of the document.
%doc%
%doc% \newcommand{\myimportant}{%% mark important chapters
%doc% \marginpar{\vspace{-1em}\rightpointleft}
%doc% }
%doc% \newcommand{\myinteresting}{\marginpar{\vspace{-2em}\PencilLeftDown}}

%doc%
%doc% The \emph{absolute minimum you should read} is listed below and
%doc% marked with the hand symbol:\myimportant
%doc% \begin{itemize}
%doc% \item Section~\ref{sec:modifytemplate}: basic configuration of this template.
%doc% \item Section~\ref{sec:howtocompile}: how to generate the \myacro{PDF} file
%doc% \item Section~\ref{sec:references}: using biblatex (instead of bibtex)
%doc% \end{itemize}
%doc%
%doc% In order to get a perfect resulting document and to get an
%doc% exciting experience with this template, you should definitely consider reading
%doc% following sections which are also marked with the pencil symbol:\myinteresting
%doc% \begin{itemize}
%doc% \item Section~\ref{sec:extending-template}: extend the template with
%doc% your own usepackages, newcommands, and so forth
%doc% \item Section~\ref{sec:mycommands}: pre-defined commands to make your life easier (e.g., including graphics)
%doc% \item Section~\ref{sec:myacro}: how to do acronyms (like \myacro{ACME}) beautifully
%doc% \item Section~\ref{sub:csquotes}: how to \enquote{quote} text and use parentheses correctly
%doc% \end{itemize}
%doc%
%doc% The other sections describe all other settings for the sake of completeness. This is
%doc% interesting for learning more about \LaTeX{} and modifying this template to a higher level of detail.

%doc%
%doc% \newpage
%doc% \subsection{Six Steps to Customize Your Document}\myimportant
%doc% \label{sec:modifytemplate}
%doc%
%doc% This template is optimized to get to the first draft of your thesis
%doc% very quickly. Follow these instructions and you get most of your
%doc% customizing done in a few minutes:
%doc%
%doc% \newcommand{\myfile}[1]{\texttt{\href{file:#1}{#1}}}
%doc%
%doc% \begin{enumerate}
%doc% \item Modify settings in \texttt{main.tex} to meet your requirements:
%doc% \begin{itemize}
%doc% \item Basic settings
%doc% \begin{itemize}
%doc% \item Paper size, languages, font size, citation style,
%doc% title page, and so forth
%doc% \end{itemize}
%doc% \item Document metadata
%doc% \begin{itemize}
%doc% \item Preferences like \verb+myauthor+, \verb+mytitle+, and so forth
%doc% \end{itemize}
%doc% \end{itemize}
%doc% \item Replace \myfile{figures/institution.pdf} with the logo of
%doc% your institution in either \myacro{PDF} or \myacro{PNG}
%doc% format.\footnote{Avoid \myacro{JPEG} format for
%doc% computer-generated (pixcel-oriented) graphics like logos or
%doc% screenshots in general. The \myacro{JEPG} format is for
%doc% photographs \emph{only}.}
%doc% \item Further down in \myfile{main.tex}:
%doc% \begin{itemize}
%doc% \item Create your desired structure for the chapters
%doc% (\verb+\include{introduction}+, \verb+\include{evaluation}+, \ldots)
%doc% \end{itemize}
%doc% \item Create the \TeX{} files and fill your content into these files you defined in the previous step.
%doc% \item Optionally: Modify \myfile{colophon.tex} to meet your situation.
%doc% \begin{itemize}
%doc% \item Please spend a couple of minutes and think about putting your work
%doc% under an open license\footnote{\url{https://creativecommons.org/licenses/}}
%doc% in order to follow the spirit of Open Science\footnote{\url{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_science}}.
%doc% \end{itemize}
%doc% \item In case you are using \myacro{GNU} make\footnote{If you
%doc% don't know, what \myacro{GNU} make is, you are not using it (yet).}:
%doc% Put your desired \myacro{PDF} file name in the second line of file
%doc% \myfile{Makefile}
%doc% \begin{itemize}
%doc% \item replace \enquote{Projectname} with your filename
%doc% \item do not use any file extension like \texttt{.tex} or \texttt{.pdf}
%doc% \end{itemize}
%doc% \end{enumerate}
%doc%
%doc%

%doc%
%doc% \subsection{License}\myimportant
%doc% \label{sec:license}
%doc%
%doc% This template is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0)
%doc% license\footnote{\url{https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/}}:
%doc% \begin{itemize}
%doc% \item You can share (to copy, distribute and transmit) this template.
%doc% \item You can remix (adapt) this template.
%doc% \item You can make commercial use of the template.
%doc% \item In case you modify this template and share the derived
%doc% template: You must attribute the template such that you do not
%doc% remove (co-)authorship of Karl Voit and you must not remove
%doc% the URL to the original repository on
%doc% github\footnote{\url{https://github.com/novoid/LaTeX-KOMA-template}}.
%doc% \item If you alter, transform, or build a new template upon
%doc% this template, you may distribute the resulting
%doc% template only under the same or similar license to this one.
%doc% \item There are \emph{no restrictions} of any kind, however, related to the
%doc% resulting (PDF) document!
%doc% \item You may remove the colophon (but it's not recommended).
%doc% \end{itemize}


%doc%
%doc%
%doc% \subsection{How to compile this document}\myimportant
%doc% \label{sec:howtocompile}
%doc%
%doc% I assume that compiling \LaTeX{} documents within your software
%doc% environment is something you have already learned. This template is
%doc% almost like any other \LaTeX{} document except it uses
%doc% state-of-the-art tools for generating things like the list of
%doc% references using biblatex/biber (see
%doc% Section~\ref{sec:references} for details). Unfortunately, some \LaTeX{} editors
%doc% do not support this much better way of working with bibliography
%doc% references yet. This section describes how to compile this template.
%doc%
%doc% \subsubsection{Compiling Using a \LaTeX{} Editor}
%doc%
%doc% Please do select \myfile{main.tex} as the \enquote{main project file} or make
%doc% sure to compile/run only \myfile{main.tex} (and not \myfile{introduction.tex}
%doc% or other \TeX{} files of this template).
%doc%
%doc% Choose \texttt{biber} for generating the references. Modern LaTeX{}
%doc% environments offer this option. Older tools might not be that up to
%doc% date yet.
%doc%

%doc% \subsubsection{Activating \texttt{biber} in the \LaTeX{} editor TeXworks}
%doc% \label{sec:biberTeXworks}
%doc%
%doc% The \href{https://www.tug.org/texworks/}{TeXworks} editor is a very
%doc% basic (but fine) \LaTeX{} editor to start with. It is included in
%doc% \href{http://miktex.org/}{MiKTeX} and
%doc% \href{http://miktex.org/portable}{MiKTeX portable} and supports
%doc% \href{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax_hi ... ng}{syntax
%doc% highlighting} and
%doc% \href{http://itexmac.sourceforge.net/SyncTeX.html}{SyncTeX} to
%doc% synchronize \myacro{PDF} output and \LaTeX{} source code.
%doc%
%doc% Unfortunately, TeXworks shipped with MiKTeX does not support compiling
%doc% using \texttt{biber} (biblatex) out of the box. Here is a solution to
%doc% this issue. Go to TeXworks: \texttt{Edit} $\rightarrow$
%doc% \texttt{Preferences~\ldots} $\rightarrow$ \texttt{Typesetting} $\rightarrow$
%doc% \texttt{Processing tools} and add a new entry (using the plus icon):
%doc%
%doc% \begin{tabbing}
%doc% Arguments: \= foobar \kill
%doc% Name: \> \verb#pdflatex+biber# \\
%doc% Program: \> \emph{find the \texttt{template/pdflatex+biber.bat} file from your disk} \\
%doc% Arguments: \> \verb+$fullname+ \\
%doc% \> \verb+$basename+
%doc% \end{tabbing}
%doc%
%doc% Activate the \enquote{View PDF after running} option.
%doc%
%doc% Close the preferences dialog and you will now have an additional
%doc% choice in the drop down list for compiling your document. Choose the
%doc% new entry called \verb#pdflatex+biber# and start a happier life with
%doc% \texttt{biber}.
%doc%
%doc% In case your TeXworks has a German user interface, here the key
%doc% aspects in German as well:
%doc%
%doc% \begin{otherlanguage}{ngerman}
%doc%
%doc% \texttt{Bearbeiten} $\rightarrow$ \texttt{Einstellungen~\ldots} $\rightarrow$
%doc% \texttt{Textsatz} $\rightarrow$ \texttt{Verarbeitungsprogramme} $\rightarrow$
%doc% + \emph{(neues Verarbeitungsprogramm)}:
%doc%
%doc% \begin{tabbing}
%doc% Befehl/Datei: \= foobar \kill
%doc% Name: \> pdflatex+biber \\
%doc% Befehl/Datei: \> \emph{die \texttt{template/pdflatex+biber.bat} im Laufwerk suchen} \\
%doc% Argumente: \> \verb+$fullname+ \\
%doc% \> \verb+$basename+
%doc% \end{tabbing}
%doc%
%doc% \enquote{PDF nach Beendigung anzeigen} aktivieren.
%doc%
%doc% \end{otherlanguage}
%doc%

%doc% \subsubsection{Compiling Using \myacro{GNU} make}
%doc%
%doc% With \myacro{GNU}
%doc% make\footnote{\url{https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ ... ftware\%29}}
%doc% it is just simple as that: \texttt{make pdf}
%doc%
%doc% Several other targets are available. You can check them out by
%doc% executing: \texttt{make help}
%doc%
%doc% In case you are using TeXLive (instead of MiKTeX as I do), you might
%doc% want to modify the line \texttt{PDFLATEX\_CMD = pdflatex} within
%doc% the file \texttt{Makefile} to: \texttt{PDFLATEX\_CMD = pdflatex -synctex=1 -undump=pdflatex}
%doc%
%doc%

%doc% \subsubsection{Compiling in a Text-Shell}
%doc%
%doc% To generate a document using \texttt{Biber}, you can stick to
%doc% following example:
%doc% \begin{verbatim}
%doc% pdflatex main.tex
%doc% biber main
%doc% pdflatex main.tex
%doc% pdflatex main.tex
%doc% \end{verbatim}
%doc%
%doc% Users of TeXLive with Microsoft Windows might want to try the
%doc% following script\footnote{Thanks to Florian Brucker for provinding
%doc% this script.} which could be stored as, e.g., \texttt{compile.bat}:
%doc% \begin{verbatim}
%doc% REM call pdflatex using parameters suitable for TeXLive:
%doc% pdflatex.exe "main.tex"
%doc% REM generate the references metadata for biblatex (using biber):
%doc% biber.exe "main"
%doc% REM call pdflatex twice to compile the references and finalize PDF:
%doc% pdflatex.exe "main.tex"
%doc% pdflatex.exe -synctex=-1 -interaction=nonstopmode "main.tex"
%doc% \end{verbatim}
%doc%


%doc%
%doc% \subsection{How to get rid of the template documentation}
%doc%
%doc% Simply remove the files \verb#Template_Documentation.pdf# and
%doc% \verb#Template_Documentation.tex# (if it exists) in the main folder
%doc% of this template.
%doc%
%doc% \subsection{What about modifying or extending the template?}\myinteresting
%doc% \label{sec:extending-template}
%doc%
%doc% This template provides an easy to start \LaTeX{} document template with sound
%doc% default settings. You can modify each setting any time. It is recommended that
%doc% you are familiar with the documentation of the command whose settings you want
%doc% to modify.
%doc%
%doc% It is recommended that for \emph{adding} things to the preambel (newcommands,
%doc% setting variables, defining headers, \dots) you should use the file
%doc% \texttt{main.tex}.
%doc% There are comment lines which help you find the right spot.
%doc% This way you still have the chance to update your \texttt{template}
%doc% folder from the template repository without losing your own added things.
%doc%
%doc% The following sections describe the settings and commands of this template and
%doc% give a short overview of its features.

%doc% \subsection{How to change the title page}
%doc%
%doc% This template comes with a variety of title pages. They are located in
%doc% the folder \texttt{template}. You can switch to a specific title
%doc% page by including the corresponding title page file in the file
%doc% \texttt{main.tex}.
%doc%
%doc% Please note that you may not need to modify any title page document by
%doc% yourself since all relevant information is defined in the file
%doc% \texttt{main.tex}.

%doc%
%doc% \section{\texttt{preamble.tex} --- Main preamble file}
%doc%
%doc% In the file \verb#preamble/preamble.tex# you will find the basic
%doc% definitions related to your document. This template uses the \myacro{KOMA} script
%doc% extension package of \LaTeX{}.
%doc%
%doc% There are comments added to the \verb#\documentclass{}# definitions. Please
%doc% refer to the great documentation of \myacro{KOMA}\footnote{\texttt{scrguide.pdf} for
%doc% German users} for further details.
%doc%
%doc% \paragraph{What should I do with this file?} For standard purposes you might
%doc% use the default values it provides. You must not remove its \texttt{include} command
%doc% in \texttt{main.tex} since it contains important definitions. This file contains
%doc% settings which are documented well and can be modified according to your needs.
%doc% It is recommended that you fully understand each setting you modify in order to
%doc% get a good document result. However, you can set basic values in the
%doc% \texttt{main.tex} file: font size, paper size,
%doc% paragraph separation mode, draft mode, binding correction, and whether
%doc% your document will be a one sided document or you are planning to
%doc% create a document which is printed on both, left side and right side.
%doc%

\documentclass[%
fontsize=\myfontsize,%% size of the main text
paper=\mypapersize, %% paper format
parskip=\myparskip, %% vertical space between paragraphs (instead of indenting first par-line)
DIV=calc, %% calculates a good DIV value for type area; 66 characters/line is great
headinclude=true, %% is header part of margin space or part of page content?
footinclude=false, %% is footer part of margin space or part of page content?
open=right, %% "right" or "left": start new chapter on right or left page
appendixprefix=true, %% adds appendix prefix; only for book-classes with \backmatter
bibliography=totoc, %% adds the bibliography to table of contents (without number)
draft=\mydraft, %% if true: included graphics are omitted and black boxes
%% mark overfull boxes in margin space
BCOR=\myBCOR, %% binding correction (depends on how you bind
%% the resulting printout.
\mylaterality %% oneside: document is not printed on left and right sides, only right side
%% twoside: document is printed on left and right sides
]{scrbook} %% article class of KOMA: "scrartcl", "scrreprt", or "scrbook".
%% CAUTION: If documentclass will be changed, *many* other things
%% change as well like heading structure, ...



% FIXXME: adopting class usage:
% from scrbook -> scrartcl OR scrreport:
% - remove appendixprefix from class options
% - remove \frontmatter \mainmatter \backmatter \appendix from main.tex

% FIXXME: adopting language:
% add or modify language parameter of package »babel« and use language switches described in babel-documentation

%doc%
%doc% \subsection{\texttt{inputenc}: UTF8 as input charset}
%doc%
%doc% You are able and should use \myacro{UTF8} character settings for writing these \TeX{}-files.
%doc%
%\usepackage{ucs} %% UTF8 as input characters; UCS incompatible to biblatex
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} %% UTF8 as input characters
%% Source: http://latex.tugraz.at/latex/tutorial#laden_von_paketen


%doc%
%doc% \subsection{\texttt{babel}: Language settings}
%doc%
%doc% The default setting of the language is American. Please change settings for
%doc% additional or alternative languages used in \texttt{main.tex}.
%doc%
%doc% Please note that the default language of the document is the \emph{last} language
%doc% which is added to the package options.
%doc%
%doc% To set only parts of your document in a different language as the rest, use for example
%doc% \verb+\foreignlanguage{ngerman}{Beispieltext in deutscher Sprache}+.
%doc% For using foreign language quotes, please refer to the \verb+\foreignquote+,
%doc% \verb+\foreigntextquote+, or \verb+\foreignblockquote+ provided by
%doc% \texttt{csquotes} (see Section~\ref{sub:csquotes}).
%doc%
\usepackage[\mylanguage]{babel} %% used languages; default language is *last* language of options

%doc%
%doc% \subsection{\texttt{scrpage2}: Headers and footers}
%doc%
%doc% Since this template is based on \myacro{KOMA} script it uses its great \texttt{scrpage2}
%doc% package for defining header and footer information. Please refer to the \myacro{KOMA}
%doc% script documentation how to use this package.
%doc%
\usepackage{scrpage2} %% advanced page style using KOMA


%doc%
%doc% \subsection{References}\myimportant
%doc% \label{sec:references}
%doc%
%doc% This template is using
%doc% \href{http://www.tex.ac.uk/tex-archive/info/t ... t{biblatex}}
%doc% and \href{http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biber_(LaT ... xttt{Biber}}
%doc% instead of
%doc% \href{http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BibTeX}{\textsc{Bib}\TeX{}}. This has the following
%doc% advantages:
%doc% \begin{itemize}
%doc% \item better documentation
%doc% \item Unicode-support like German umlauts (ö, ä, ü, ß) for references
%doc% \item flexible definition of citation styles
%doc% \item multiple bibliographies e.\,g. for printed and online resources
%doc% \item cleaner reference definition e.\,g. inheriting information from
%doc% \texttt{Proceedings} to all related \texttt{InProceedings}
%doc% \item modern implementation
%doc% \end{itemize}
%doc%
%doc% In short, \texttt{biblatex} is able to handle your \texttt{bib}-files
%doc% and offers additional features. To get the most out of
%doc% \texttt{biblatex}, you should read the very good package
%doc% documentation. Be warned: you'll probably never want to change back
%doc% to \textsc{Bib}\TeX{} again.
%doc%
%doc% Take a look at the files \texttt{references-bibtex.bib} and
%doc% \texttt{references-biblatex.bib}: they contain the three
%doc% references \texttt{tagstore}, \texttt{Voit2009}, and
%doc% \texttt{Voit2011}.
%doc% The second file is optimized for \texttt{biblatex} and
%doc% takes advantage of some features that are not possible with
%doc% \textsc{Bib}\TeX{}.
%doc%
%doc% This template is ready to use \texttt{biblatex} with \texttt{Biber} as
%doc% reference compiler. You should make sure that you have installed an up
%doc% to date binary of \texttt{Biber} from its
%doc% homepage\footnote{\url{http://biblatex-biber.sourceforge.net/}}.
%doc%
%doc%
%doc% In \texttt{main.tex} you can define several general \texttt{biblatex}
%doc% options: citation style, whether or not multiple occurrences of
%doc% authors are replaced with dashes, or if backward references (from
%doc% references to citations) should be added.
%doc%
%doc%
%doc% If you are using the LaTeX{} editor TeXworks, please make sure that
%doc% you have read Section~\ref{sec:biberTeXworks} in order to use
%doc% \texttt{biber}.
%doc%

%doc% \subsubsection{Example citation commands}
%doc%
%doc% This section demonstrates some example citations using the style \texttt{authoryear}.
%doc% You can change the citation style in \texttt{main.tex} (\texttt{mybiblatexstyle}).
%doc%
%doc% \begin{itemize}
%doc% \item cite \cite{Eijkhout2008} and cite \cite{Bringhurst1993, Eijkhout2008}.
%doc% \item citet \citet{Eijkhout2008} and citet \citet{Bringhurst1993, Eijkhout2008}.
%doc% \item autocite \autocite{Eijkhout2008} and autocite \autocite{Bringhurst1993, Eijkhout2008}.
%doc% \item autocites \autocites{Eijkhout2008} and autocites \autocites{Bringhurst1993, Eijkhout2008}.
%doc% \item citeauthor \citeauthor{Eijkhout2008} and citeauthor \citeauthor{Bringhurst1993, Eijkhout2008}.
%doc% \item citetitle \citetitle{Eijkhout2008} and citetitle \citetitle{Bringhurst1993, Eijkhout2008}.
%doc% \item citeyear \citeyear{Eijkhout2008} and citeyear \citeyear{Bringhurst1993, Eijkhout2008}.
%doc% \item textcite \textcite{Eijkhout2008} and textcite \textcite{Bringhurst1993, Eijkhout2008}.
%doc% \item smartcite \smartcite{Eijkhout2008} and smartcite \smartcite{Bringhurst1993, Eijkhout2008}.
%doc% \item footcite \footcite{Eijkhout2008} and footcite \footcite{Bringhurst1993, Eijkhout2008}.
%doc% \item footcite with page \footcite[p.42]{Eijkhout2008} and footcite with page \footcite[compare][p.\,42]{Eijkhout2008}.
%doc% \item fullcite \fullcite{Eijkhout2008} and fullcite \fullcite{Bringhurst1993, Eijkhout2008}.
%doc% \end{itemize}
%doc%
%doc% Please note that the citation style as well as the bibliography style
%doc% can be changed very easily. Refer to the settings in
%doc% \texttt{main.tex} as well as the very good documentation of \texttt{biblatex}.
%doc%

%doc% \subsubsection{Using this template with \myacro{APA} style}
%doc%
%doc% First, you have to have the \myacro{APA} biblatex style
%doc% installed. Modern \LaTeX{} distributions do come with
%doc% \texttt{biblatex} and \myacro{APA} style. If so, you will find the
%doc% files \texttt{biblatex-apa.pdf} (style documentation) and
%doc% \texttt{biblatex-apa-test.pdf} (file with citation examples) on your
%doc% hard disk.
%doc%
%doc% \begin{enumerate}
%doc% \item Change the style according to \verb#\newcommand{\mybiblatexstyle}{apa}#
%doc% \item Add \verb#\DeclareLanguageMapping{american}{american-apa}# or \\
%doc% \verb#\DeclareLanguageMapping{german}{german-apa}# to your
%doc% preamble\footnote{You might want to use section \enquote{MISC
%doc% self-defined commands and settings} for this.}
%doc% \end{enumerate}
%doc%
%doc% These steps change the biblatex style to \myacro{APA} style

%doc%
%doc% \subsubsection{Using this template with \textsc{Bib}\TeX{}}
%doc%
%doc% If you do not want to use \texttt{Biber} and \texttt{biblatex}, you
%doc% have to change several things:
%doc% \begin{itemize}
%doc% \item in \verb#preamble/preamble.tex#
%doc% \begin{itemize}
%doc% \item remove the usepackage command of \texttt{biblatex}
%doc% \item remove the \verb#\addbibresource{...}# command
%doc% \end{itemize}
%doc% \item in \verb#main.tex#
%doc% \begin{itemize}
%doc% \item replace \verb=\printbibliography= with the usual
%doc% \verb=\bibliographystyle{yourstyle}= and \verb=\bibliography{yourbibfile}=
%doc% \end{itemize}
%doc% \item if you are using \myacro{GNU} \texttt{make}: modify \verb=Makefile=
%doc% \begin{itemize}
%doc% \item replace \verb#BIBTEX_CMD = biber# with \verb#BIBTEX_CMD = bibtex#
%doc% \end{itemize}
%doc% \item Use the reference file \texttt{references-bibtex.bib}
%doc% instead of \texttt{references-biblatex.bib}
%doc% \end{itemize}
%doc%
%doc%
\usepackage[backend=biber, %% using "biber" to compile references (instead of "biblatex")
style=\mybiblatexstyle, %% see biblatex documentation
%style=alphabetic, %% see biblatex documentation
dashed=\mybiblatexdashed, %% do *not* replace recurring reference authors with a dash
backref=\mybiblatexbackref, %% create backlings from references to citations
natbib=true, %% offering natbib-compatible commands
hyperref=true, %% using hyperref-package references
]{biblatex} %% remove, if using BibTeX instead of biblatex



\addbibresource{\mybiblatexfile} %% remove, if using BibTeX instead of biblatex



%doc%
%doc% \subsection{Miscellaneous packages} \label{subsec:miscpackages}
%doc%
%doc% There are several packages included by default. You might want to activate or
%doc% deactivate them according to your requirements:
%doc%
%doc% \begin{enumerate}

%doc% \item[\texttt{\href{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/graphicx}{%%
%doc% graphicx%%
%doc% }}]
%doc% The widely used package to use graphical images within a \LaTeX{} document.
\usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx}

%doc% \item[\texttt{\href{https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikibooks/ ... r\_symbols}{%%
%doc% pifont%%
%doc% }}]
%doc% For additional special characters available by \verb#\ding{}#
\usepackage{pifont}


%doc% \item[\texttt{\href{http://ctan.org/pkg/ifthen}{%%
%doc% ifthen%%
%doc% }}]
%doc% For using if/then/else statements for example in macros
\usepackage{ifthen}

%% pre-define ifthen-boolean variables:
\newboolean{myaddcolophon}
\newboolean{myaddlistoftodos}


%doc% \item[\texttt{\href{http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/eurosym}{%%
%doc% eurosym%%
%doc% }}]
%doc% Using the character for Euro with \verb#\officialeuro{}#
%\usepackage{eurosym}

%doc% \item[\texttt{\href{http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/help/Ca ... space.html}{%%
%doc% xspace%%
%doc% }}]
%doc% This package is required for intelligent spacing after commands
\usepackage{xspace}

%doc% \item[\texttt{\href{https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikibooks/ ... TeX/Colors}{%%
%doc% xcolor%%
%doc% }}]
%doc% This package defines basic colors. If you want to get rid of colored links and headings
%doc% please change corresponding value in \texttt{main.tex} to \{0,0,0\}.
\usepackage[usenames,dvipsnames]{xcolor}
\definecolor{DispositionColor}{RGB}{\mydispositioncolor} %% used for links and so forth in screen-version

%doc% \item[\texttt{\href{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ulem}{%%
%doc% ulem%%
%doc% }}]
%doc% This package offers strikethrough command \verb+\sout{foobar}+.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}

%doc% \item[\texttt{\href{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/framed}{%%
%doc% framed%%
%doc% }}]
%doc% Create framed, shaded, or differently highlighted regions that can
%doc% break across pages. The environments defined are
%doc% \begin{itemize}
%doc% \item framed: ordinary frame box (\verb+\fbox+) with edge at margin
%doc% \item shaded: shaded background (\verb+\colorbox+) bleeding into margin
%doc% \item snugshade: similar
%doc% \item leftbar: thick vertical line in left margin
%doc% \end{itemize}
\usepackage{framed}

%doc% \item[\texttt{\href{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/eso-pic}{%%
%doc% eso-pic%%
%doc% }}]
%doc% For example on title pages you might want to have a logo on the upper right corner of
%doc% the first page (only). The package \texttt{eso-pic} is able to place things on absolute
%doc% and relative positions on the whole page.
\usepackage{eso-pic}

%doc% \item[\texttt{\href{http://ctan.org/pkg/enumitem}{%%
%doc% enumitem%%
%doc% }}]
%doc% This package replaces the built-in definitions for enumerate, itemize and description.
%doc% With \texttt{enumitem} the user has more control over the layout of those environments.
\usepackage{enumitem}

%doc% \item[\texttt{\href{http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/ ... todonotes/}{%%
%doc% todonotes%%
%doc% }}]
%doc% This packages is \emph{very} handy to add notes\footnote{\texttt{todonotes} replaced
%doc% the \texttt{fixxme}-command which previously was defined in the
%doc% \texttt{preamble\_mycommands.tex} file.}. Using for example \verb#\todo{check}#
%doc% results in something like this \todo{check} in the document. Do read the
%doc% great package documentation for usage of other very helpful commands such as
%doc% \verb#\missingfigure{}# and \verb#\listoftodos#. The latter one creates an index of all
%doc% open todos which is very useful for getting an overview of open issues.
%doc% The package \texttt{todonotes} require the packages \texttt{ifthen}, \texttt{xkeyval}, \texttt{xcolor},
%doc% \texttt{tikz}, \texttt{calc}, and \texttt{graphicx}. Activate
%doc% and configure \verb#\listoftodos# in \texttt{main.tex}.
%\usepackage{todonotes}
\usepackage[\mytodonotesoptions]{todonotes} %% option "disable" removes all todonotes output from resulting document

%disabled% \item[\texttt{\href{http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/ ... /blindtext}{%%
%disabled% blindtext%%
%disabled% }}]
%disabled% This package is used to generate blind text for demonstration purposes.
%disabled% %% This is undocumented due to problems using american english; author informed
%disabled% \usepackage{blindtext} %% provides commands for blind text:
%disabled% %% \blindtext creates some text,
%disabled% %% \Blindtext creates more text.
%disabled% %% \blinddocument creates a small document with sections, lists...
%disabled% %% \Blinddocument creates a large document with sections, lists...
%% 2012-03-10: vk: author published a corrected version which is able to handle "american english" as well. Did not have time to check new package version for this template here.

%doc% \item[\texttt{\href{http://ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/units}{%%
%doc% units%%
%doc% }}]
%doc% For setting correctly typesetted units and nice fractions with \verb+\unit[42]{m}+ and \verb+\unitfrac[100]{km}{h}+.
\usepackage{units}


%doc% \end{enumerate}




%%%% End
%%% Local Variables:
%%% TeX-master: "../main"
%%% mode: latex
%%% mode: auto-fill
%%% mode: flyspell
%%% eval: (ispell-change-dictionary "en_US")
%%% End:
%% vim:foldmethod=expr
%% vim:fde=getline(v\:lnum)=~'^%%%%'?0\:getline(v\:lnum)=~'^%doc.*\ .\\%(sub\\)\\?section{.\\+'?'>1'\:'1':

Bitte wirklich um Hilfe! Ich weiß echt nicht mehr weiter. Ich weiß nicht mal, wo die Documentation von irgendwelchen Paketen nachzulesen sein soll.
Bitte helft mir,
Lg

von Besserwisser » Mi 12. Nov 2014, 15:23

In deinem eigenen Code heißt es:
%% CAUTION: if you change the style, please check for (in)compatible
%%          "biblatex" package options in the file
%%          "template/preamble.tex"! For example: "alphabetic" does
%%          not have an option "dashed=..." and causes an error if it
%%          does not get removed from the list of options.
Hast du das beachtet?

Nach oben