Tikz und Linien

ThoRie · Beitrag von **ThoRie** » Mo 19. Feb 2018, 08:29

Hallo, ich möchte gern folgende Graphik verändern:

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{tikzorbital}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\drawLevel[elec=pair,pos={(0,0)},width=1,style={line width=1pt,},spinstyle={thin,color=red!80,-stealth},spinlength=.7]{d_{xy}}
\drawLevel[elec=pair,pos={(1.5,0)},width=1,style={line width=1pt,},spinstyle={thin,color=red!80,-stealth},spinlength=.7]{d_{xz}}
\drawLevel[elec=pair,pos={(3,0)},width=1,style={line width=1pt,},spinstyle={thin,color=red!80,-stealth},spinlength=.7]{d_{yz}}
\drawLevel[elec=up,pos={(4.5,0)},width=1,style={line width=1pt,},spinstyle={thin,color=red!80,-stealth},spinlength=.7]{d_{z^2}}
\drawLevel[elec=up,pos={(6,0)},width=1,style={line width=1pt,},spinstyle={thin,color=red!80,-stealth},spinlength=.7]{d_{x^2-y^2}}
\drawLevel[elec=up,pos={(9.7,2)},width=1,style={line width=1pt,},spinstyle={thin,color=red!80,-stealth},spinlength=.7]{d_{z^22}}
\drawLevel[elec=up,pos={(11.2,2)},width=1,style={line width=1pt,},spinstyle={thin,color=red!80,-stealth},spinlength=.7]{d_{x^2-y^22}}
\drawLevel[elec=pair,pos={(10.5,-2)},width=1,style={line width=1pt,},spinstyle={thin,color=red!80,-stealth},spinlength=.7]{d_{xz2}}
\drawLevel[elec=pair,pos={(9,-2)},width=1,style={line width=1pt,},spinstyle={thin,color=red!80,-stealth},spinlength=.7]{d_{xy2}}
\drawLevel[elec=pair,pos={(12,-2)},width=1,style={line width=1pt,},spinstyle={thin,color=red!80,-stealth},spinlength=.7]{d_{yz2}}
\draw[dashed] (right d_{x^2-y^2}) -- (left d_{z^22})
(right d_{x^2-y^2}) -- (left d_{xy2});
\node[right] at (right d_{x^2-y^22}) {$\text{e}_\text{g}$};
\node[right] at (right d_{yz2}) {$\text{t}_{2\text{g}}$};
\node[below of = middle d_{xy}] at (middle d_{xy}) {$d_{xy}$};
\node[below of = middle d_{xz}] at (middle d_{xz}) {$d_{xz}$};
\node[below of = middle d_{yz}] at (middle d_{yz}) {$d_{yz}$};
\node[below of = middle d_{z^2}] at (middle d_{z^2}) {$d_{z^2}$};
\node[below of = middle d_{x^2-y^2}] at (middle d_{x^2-y^2}) {$d_{x^2-y^2}$};
\node[below of = middle d_{xy2}] at (middle d_{xy2}) {$d_{xy}$};
\node[below of = middle d_{xz2}] at (middle d_{xz2}) {$d_{xz}$};
\node[below of = middle d_{yz2}] at (middle d_{yz2}) {$d_{yz}$};
\node[below of = middle d_{z^22}] at (middle d_{z^22}) {$d_{z^2}$};
\node[below of = middle d_{x^2-y^22}] at (middle d_{x^2-y^22}) {$d_{x^2-y^2}$};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

Und zwar soll das schon so aussehen, wie ich das habe, nur mit dem Unterschied, dass ich nicht möchte, dass die gestrichelten Linien direkt verlaufen.

Also zur Erklärung. Momentan ist es ja so, dass die gestrichelten Linien von d_{x^2-y^2} dierekt zu d_{z^2} bzw. d_{xy} verlaufen. Ich möchte aber, dass sie erstmal zwar auf diese Höhe gehen, aber ein Stück davor, sodass dann die Verbindung auf der Ebene von d_{z^2} bzw. d_{xy} waagerecht verläuft.

Ist das irgendwie möglich?

markusv · Beitrag von **markusv** » Mo 19. Feb 2018, 09:10

ThoRie hat geschrieben:Ist das irgendwie möglich?

Probiere es mit

\draw[dashed] (right d_{x^2-y^2})  |- (left d_{z^22})
(right d_{x^2-y^2}) |- (left d_{xy2});

Also |- statt --.

ThoRie · Beitrag von **ThoRie** » Mo 19. Feb 2018, 09:29

An sich funktioniert das zwar, aber ich möchte gern, dass die Striche schon erstmal diagonal los gehen

Rolli · Beitrag von **Rolli** » Mo 19. Feb 2018, 10:33

Hallo ThoRie,

also ungefähr so wie bei der oberen Linie?

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{tikzorbital}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\drawLevel[elec=pair,pos={(0,0)},width=1,style={line width=1pt,},spinstyle={thin,color=red!80,-stealth},spinlength=.7]{d_{xy}}
\drawLevel[elec=pair,pos={(1.5,0)},width=1,style={line width=1pt,},spinstyle={thin,color=red!80,-stealth},spinlength=.7]{d_{xz}}
\drawLevel[elec=pair,pos={(3,0)},width=1,style={line width=1pt,},spinstyle={thin,color=red!80,-stealth},spinlength=.7]{d_{yz}}
\drawLevel[elec=up,pos={(4.5,0)},width=1,style={line width=1pt,},spinstyle={thin,color=red!80,-stealth},spinlength=.7]{d_{z^2}}
\drawLevel[elec=up,pos={(6,0)},width=1,style={line width=1pt,},spinstyle={thin,color=red!80,-stealth},spinlength=.7]{d_{x^2-y^2}}
\drawLevel[elec=up,pos={(9.7,2)},width=1,style={line width=1pt,},spinstyle={thin,color=red!80,-stealth},spinlength=.7]{d_{z^22}}
\drawLevel[elec=up,pos={(11.2,2)},width=1,style={line width=1pt,},spinstyle={thin,color=red!80,-stealth},spinlength=.7]{d_{x^2-y^22}}
\drawLevel[elec=pair,pos={(10.5,-2)},width=1,style={line width=1pt,},spinstyle={thin,color=red!80,-stealth},spinlength=.7]{d_{xz2}}
\drawLevel[elec=pair,pos={(9,-2)},width=1,style={line width=1pt,},spinstyle={thin,color=red!80,-stealth},spinlength=.7]{d_{xy2}}
\drawLevel[elec=pair,pos={(12,-2)},width=1,style={line width=1pt,},spinstyle={thin,color=red!80,-stealth},spinlength=.7]{d_{yz2}}
\draw[dashed] (right d_{x^2-y^2}) -- ($(left d_{z^22})-(0.5,0)$) -- ++(0.5,0)
(right d_{x^2-y^2}) -- (left d_{xy2});
\node[right] at (right d_{x^2-y^22}) {$\text{e}_\text{g}$};
\node[right] at (right d_{yz2}) {$\text{t}_{2\text{g}}$};
\node[below of = middle d_{xy}] at (middle d_{xy}) {$d_{xy}$};
\node[below of = middle d_{xz}] at (middle d_{xz}) {$d_{xz}$};
\node[below of = middle d_{yz}] at (middle d_{yz}) {$d_{yz}$};
\node[below of = middle d_{z^2}] at (middle d_{z^2}) {$d_{z^2}$};
\node[below of = middle d_{x^2-y^2}] at (middle d_{x^2-y^2}) {$d_{x^2-y^2}$};
\node[below of = middle d_{xy2}] at (middle d_{xy2}) {$d_{xy}$};
\node[below of = middle d_{xz2}] at (middle d_{xz2}) {$d_{xz}$};
\node[below of = middle d_{yz2}] at (middle d_{yz2}) {$d_{yz}$};
\node[below of = middle d_{z^22}] at (middle d_{z^22}) {$d_{z^2}$};
\node[below of = middle d_{x^2-y^22}] at (middle d_{x^2-y^22}) {$d_{x^2-y^2}$};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

Gruß vom Rolli

ThoRie · Beitrag von **ThoRie** » Mo 19. Feb 2018, 10:54

Danke, genau das habe ich gemeint

Das ist genau die perfekte Lösung

LaTeX Forum

Tikz und Linien

Tikz und Linien

Re: Tikz und Linien